Using the anterior instrument assembly, center the cuspid on the film, parallel with the long axis of the tooth (see figure 4-27). With the bite-block resting on the mandibular cuspid, insert a cotton roll between the block and the maxillary teeth. Have the patient close his teeth, holding the film in place. Slide the locator ring along the indicator rod bringing it close to the skin surface and align the x-ray unit extension tube with the rod and the ring on the vertical and horizontal planes.