Position the posterior instrument assembly in the patient's mouth with the bicuspids centered on the film parallel to the long axis of the teeth (see figure 4-22). Some patients have small mouths. Therefore, the bicuspids may not be centered on the film. The first priority is to parallel the film to the two bicuspids both vertically and possibly touching the anterior hard palate. Gently contour the anterior superior corner of the film to aid positioning. With the bite-block held on the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary bicuspids, insert a cotton roll between the underside of the block and the mandibular teeth. Have the patient close his teeth holding the film in place. Slide the locator ring along the indicator rod to approximate the skin surface and align the x-ray unit extension tube with the rod and the ring on the horizontal and vertical planes.