1. intraoral (para 4-2)
2. periapical interproximal (bite-wing) occlusal (para 4-3)
3. locating and diagnosing fractures salivary duct stones impacted teeth (para 4-3c)
4. horizontal (para 4-7b)
5. bisecting (short-cone) paralleling (long cone) techniques (para 4-5)
6. vertical angulation (para 4-8a)
7. foreshortening (para 4-8a(1))
8. elongation (para 4-8a(2))
9. horizontal angulation (para 4-8(b))
10. perpendicular, parallel (para 4-8(b))
11. paralleling perpendicular (para 4-18)
12. 16 (para 4-18)
13. plastic bite-blocks indicator rods plastic locator rings (para 4-19)
14. crown portions (paras 4-28; 4-29)
15. occlusal (para 4-31)
16. vertical, horizontal (para 4-31a)
17. Patient is tilted back.
The x-ray is taken through the chin or the body of the mandible. (para 4-31b)